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Rabbit Housing Manual
By James McNitt Ph.D.

The decision has been made! You are going to get rabbits. It doesn't matter whether you are getting one or two for pets for your children, a few for show purposes, some for home meat production, or hundreds for a large commercial operation, you must have housing for the animals. This generally must be built before you get them and, in many cases, before you have any experience raising rabbits. Housing may mean a cage in the garage or carport, a hutch in the back yard or a special building with cages for hundreds of animals.

If many rabbits are to be housed, the investment in the housing will probably will be large. After the housing is built, changes are expensive, so errors in design may have to be tolerated for a long time. As a result, it is much better to be sure of the design you want before construction starts. The problem is that it is difficult to decide what sort of facilities you need if you haven't had experience with rabbits.

That works in one situation may not be suitable in another area or in the hands of another manager. Each manager has to make his own decisions as to what will work for him. The need to find out what will work is the reason for one of the basic rules in rabbit production: "Don't go into the rabbit business, grow into it." Start slowly with a few animals to get your system worked out, then gradually start expanding. This is also true of your housing. If you have a design that you think will work for you, assemble a small unit to test it. If you find you need to make changes, you can then make them on the small unit that you already have and change the design in future additions.

Ventilation, sanitation, and observation are three extremely important concepts in successful rabbit management. Rabbits need good ventilation to reduce ammonia, moisture and the numbers of disease-causing microorganisms in the air of the rabbitry. The rabbitry must be kept clean to reduce disease in the stock, and the individual rabbits must be observed regularly for any abnormalities that might occur. The housing for rabbits should be constructed to promote ventilation, to provide for easy cleaning, and to allow easy, direct observation of each rabbit.

Most publications about rabbits have some information about housing but the material is often so general that it is of little practical use. That information also often omits many of the important "hows" and "whys" that are learned through experience-a difficult and expensive way to learn. This publication brings together information on rabbit housing and includes the reasons why certain designs, materials, or methods are favored by rabbit raisers. This information is especially important when the preferred method is more expensive or more difficult than an alternative method.

Working with rabbits can be a rewarding experience and one that can provide many hours of enjoyment, but the housing and facilities must be designed correctly from the start to provide facilities suitable and comfortable for the rabbits that live there and for the manager who will spend many hours working there.

This rabbit housing manual covers:

  • Requirements for rabbit housing
  • Types of housing
  • Construction of cages and hutches
  • Types of wire and building materials
  • Cage types
  • Building cages
  • Hutches
  • Rabbitry buildings
  • Location
  • Ventilation
  • Interior design
  • Cage location
  • Feeders
  • Watering systems
  • Nestboxes
  • Waste handling
  • Lights
  • Office area
Download Rabbit Housing Manual (PDF).


About the Author
James McNitt, Ph.D., has been a professor of animal science at Southern University and A&M College since 1984. He holds a bachelor of science in livestock production from Cornell University, a masters of science in animal breeding from Colorado State University and a doctorate in reproductive physiology from the University of Wisconsin. His primary interests are related to practical animal production for small, limited resource farmers; especially the use of alternative species to increase home meat consumption and small farm income. For a number of years he has been involved in research on various aspects of commercial meat rabbit production. He also has recently been studying rearing poultry in various pasture situations. McNitt has held faculty positions at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland in Swaziland and at Bunda College of Agriculture in Malawi. He taught a wide variety of courses at those institutions and carried out research on rabbit production systems. He is currently working with active rabbit development projects in Haiti and El Salvador. He is also a participant in the Armenian Food Safety System Project sponsored by the USDA. It is a four-year collaborative technical assistance effort between the LSU Agricultural Center, Southern University Agricultural Research and Extension Center, the International Institute for Food Safety and Quality, and the Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development, Armenia. McNitt has published a number of scientific articles and is also senior author of the definitive book Rabbit Production. Many brochures about rabbit and pastured poultry production have been produced and distributed.


Contact: James I. McNitt, Small Farm Family Resource Development Center, Southern University Agricultural Research and Extension Center, (225) 771-2262 ext. 270 or email James_McNitt@suagcenter.com

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