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Sharing and Caring

Sharing is a very important part of our everyday lives. Sometimes we do it so carefree and naturally, that it doesn't even feel like sharing, but more of a natural response. Parent educator Tiffany Franklin reminds caregivers to begin teaching sharing to even their youngest toddlers.

"To teach an individual to let someone else use his or her belongings is undoubtedly a big task," said Franklin. "All caregivers and parents have a difficult time during this process. Especially for younger children, who just got a new toy, and have to let their little cousin, who's visiting, play. This may be very unpleasant, especially when temper tantrums fly?"

Franklin says it is critical to teach an individual to care while teaching the concept of sharing. This allows the child to limit selfish behavior.

Parents and caregivers should:

  • Lay down rules. Be specific and don't allow them to assume what you are trying to say. Explain to him, he can't take another person's belongings without first asking permission.
  • Try timed play. With this, you may use a whistle or bell to let him/her know their time is up. This works well when two kids want the same thing.
  • Model Sharing/Caring behavior. Try sharing something you hold dear with him. This will let him know that it's alright to share things that are special.
  • Teach children to negotiate. Offer attractive substitutes when they want someone else's special object. Learning to negotiate may be a very important lesson learned, that would help him for the rest of his life.
Teaching your child to share and care will teach other life lessons, such as values, morals, trust, independence, etc. These are essential in becoming productive citizens.

A personal situation from the Franklin household:

My son Cory, 4, is an only child and sometime has difficulty understanding the concept of sharing when he visits his relatives. He is used to choosing from a variety of toys and playing with whatever suits him at the time. When he visits, he can't bring all of his favorite toys, so he is allowed to choose two or three and off the grandma's house we go. Cory sat quietly on the floor playing with his X-Men action figures. Cory's cousin, Jayden arrived, the silver and blue racecar on the floor looked like a million dollars to him. He ran in and grabbed it and started making his, "v-room, v-room" noises. I would say he was having a good time. Cory jumped up and snatched the car right out of Jayden's hands. Jayden started to cry and the game of tug-of-war began. I didn't even hear the warning bell! At this point, I saw they were not successfully coming to an agreement, so I intervened. I took the car, laid it on the chair behind me. Jayden's mom calmed him while I explained to Cory the importance of sharing and caring. I told Cory that it is important to let others enjoy what you have sometime. I explained to him that he can only play with one toy at a time and he and Jayden can take turns playing with the different toys. There were only three for them to choose from. Cory looked at me with his big dark eyes with tears well up, and said, "mommy, Jayden can play with my car". I told him that I was proud of him for sharing and that it would make Jayden very happy. Cory politely asked for the car and then handed it right over the Jayden. The two of them played quietly for the rest of the visit. There was a sigh of relief from me because I could finally hang up my referee shirt for the day. No more boxing matches!

Resources:
http://www.boloji.com/parenting/02309.htm. Parenting: Sharing and Young Children by Garima Gupta.

Contact: Tiffany W. Franklin, Parent Educator/Program Analyst, Family and Human Development, Southern University Agricultural Research and Extension Center, (225) 771-2242 ext. 236 or tiffany_franklin@suagcenter.com.

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